The Rolex COMEX service dial represents a fascinating intersection of horological history, professional diving, and highly sought-after collectibility. These dials, found primarily on Rolex Submariner 5514 models, but also occasionally on other models supplied to the French underwater research company, COMEX, hold a unique place in the world of vintage Rolex. Their story is one interwoven with deep-sea exploration, technological advancement, and the enduring legacy of a partnership between a legendary watchmaker and a pioneering diving organization. This article delves into the specifics of these dials, exploring their history, identifying characteristics, and understanding their significance in the context of both Rolex and professional diving equipment.
Rolex 5514 and the COMEX Connection:
Before understanding the COMEX service dial, we must establish the context of the Rolex 5514 itself. The 5514, produced from the late 1950s through the 1980s, was a robust and reliable tool watch designed for professional use. Its relatively large size, luminous markers, and water resistance made it an ideal companion for divers. However, it was the collaboration with COMEX (Compagnie Maritime d'Expertises) that cemented the 5514's place in diving history.
COMEX, a French company specializing in saturation diving and underwater construction, needed reliable timekeeping instruments capable of withstanding the extreme pressures and harsh conditions of deep-sea operations. Rolex, already known for its durability and precision, became their preferred supplier. This relationship resulted in the provision of numerous 5514 watches to COMEX divers. These watches, often modified to meet COMEX's specific requirements, became legendary for their resilience and accuracy in some of the most demanding underwater environments imaginable.
The Distinguishing Features of the COMEX Service Dial:
The COMEX service dial itself is not a standard Rolex dial. It's not a dial produced by Rolex for general sale; rather, it's a dial that was installed during servicing. This is crucial to understanding its rarity and value. While the exact specifications can vary slightly depending on the service period and the individual watch, several key features consistently characterize the COMEX service dial:
* Markings: The most obvious indicator is the absence of the typical Rolex crown logo. Instead, many COMEX service dials feature a simple, unadorned text-based layout. Some may include the word "Rolex" in a smaller font, while others omit it entirely. The absence of the crown is a direct result of the watches being serviced by third-party technicians outside of Rolex's official service centers. These technicians likely removed the crown logo to avoid trademark infringement issues.
* Lume: The lume (luminescent material) on COMEX service dials is often a topic of discussion among collectors. While some exhibit the classic tritium lume found on many vintage Rolex watches, others may show signs of re-luming, potentially with a different type of lume that has aged differently. The type and condition of the lume can be a significant factor in determining the authenticity and value of the watch.
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